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Rent vs Buy Calculator

Compare buying a home with renting and investing the difference, including loan EMI, buyer costs, tax benefit, maintenance, rent growth, and property appreciation.

Step 1

Home purchase inputs

₹55,541 EMI
Step 2

Decision estimate

Balanced
VerdictRenting + investing looks betterBy about ₹2,96,00,975 after 20 years.
Buying net worth₹2,08,01,854Home sale value minus loan, plus buyer surplus investments.
Renting corpus₹5,04,02,829Upfront cash and monthly savings invested.
Price-to-rent26.7xProperty price divided by annual rent.

CA view: buying is not only EMI. Stamp duty, registration, maintenance, property tax, tax-regime choice, and exit costs can change the result materially.

Step 3

Rent and investment assumptions

12% return
Step 4

CA inputs

Tax and carrying cost
Finance lens

Cost and opportunity comparison

Comfort check
Initial buyer cash₹21,60,000Down payment ₹16,00,000 + transaction cost ₹5,60,000.
Total interest paid₹69,29,765Front-loaded home loan interest over the horizon.
Total rent paid₹99,19,786Rent escalated yearly at 5%.
Affordability ratio31.9%Average owner monthly cost as share of household income.
Yearly table

Rent vs buy projection

20 years
YearHome valueLoan balanceOwner netRent paidOwner costRenter corpusDifference
1₹84,00,000₹62,72,625₹19,59,375₹3,00,000₹7,02,488₹28,59,322Rent +₹8,99,947
2₹88,20,000₹61,33,992₹25,09,608₹3,15,000₹7,07,288₹36,36,555Rent +₹11,26,947
3₹92,61,000₹59,83,105₹30,92,675₹3,30,750₹7,12,328₹45,01,042Rent +₹14,08,367
4₹97,24,050₹58,18,880₹37,10,689₹3,47,288₹7,17,620₹54,63,282Rent +₹17,52,593
5₹1,02,10,253₹56,40,140₹43,65,908₹3,64,652₹7,23,177₹65,35,080Rent +₹21,69,172
6₹1,07,20,765₹54,45,600₹50,60,750₹3,82,884₹7,29,011₹77,29,704Rent +₹26,68,955
7₹1,12,56,803₹52,33,865₹57,97,802₹4,02,029₹7,35,137₹90,62,078Rent +₹32,64,276
8₹1,18,19,644₹50,03,415₹65,79,836₹4,22,130₹7,41,570₹1,05,48,985Rent +₹39,69,149
9₹1,24,10,626₹47,52,595₹74,09,818₹4,43,237₹7,48,324₹1,22,09,299Rent +₹47,99,481
10₹1,30,31,157₹44,79,605₹82,90,929₹4,65,398₹7,55,416₹1,40,64,256Rent +₹57,73,327
11₹1,36,82,715₹41,82,485₹92,26,576₹4,88,668₹7,62,862₹1,61,37,744Rent +₹69,11,168
12₹1,43,66,851₹38,59,102₹1,02,20,412₹5,13,102₹7,70,681₹1,84,56,643Rent +₹82,36,231
13₹1,50,85,193₹35,07,135₹1,12,76,355₹5,38,757₹7,78,890₹2,10,51,199Rent +₹97,74,844
14₹1,58,39,453₹31,24,057₹1,23,98,607₹5,65,695₹7,87,511₹2,39,55,449Rent +₹1,15,56,842
15₹1,66,31,425₹27,07,119₹1,35,91,678₹5,93,979₹7,96,562₹2,72,07,704Rent +₹1,36,16,026
16₹1,74,62,997₹22,53,327₹1,48,60,410₹6,23,678₹8,06,065₹3,08,51,082Rent +₹1,59,90,672
17₹1,83,36,147₹17,59,424₹1,62,09,999₹6,54,862₹8,16,044₹3,49,34,120Rent +₹1,87,24,121
18₹1,92,52,954₹12,21,865₹1,76,46,030₹6,87,605₹8,26,522₹3,95,11,459Rent +₹2,18,65,429
19₹2,02,15,602₹6,36,790₹1,91,74,500₹7,21,986₹8,37,524₹4,46,44,610Rent +₹2,54,70,110
20₹2,12,26,382₹0₹2,08,01,854₹7,58,085₹8,49,075₹5,04,02,829Rent +₹2,96,00,975

CA and finance notes for rent vs buy

Renting is not automatically wasted money, and buying is not automatically wealth creation. The correct comparison is buyer equity after costs versus renter investments from the same upfront cash and monthly cash-flow difference.

For buying, include stamp duty, registration, maintenance, property tax, repairs, society charges, furnishing, loan interest, and exit cost. For renting, include rent escalation and the discipline to actually invest the down payment and EMI-minus-rent difference.

Tax benefit is deliberately entered as actual annual tax saving, not deduction. Under the old regime, interest and principal deductions may help some buyers, but the value depends on income, regime choice, caps, property status, and other deductions.

Rent vs buy FAQs

What price-to-rent ratio is good for buying?

As a quick screen, below 20x often makes buying easier to justify, above 30x often favours renting, and the middle range needs detailed assumptions.

Why include stamp duty and registration?

They are large upfront cash costs and usually do not create resale value. Ignoring them makes buying look too attractive.

Does this include capital gains tax on selling the home?

No. Use the selling cost field for brokerage and exit costs. Capital gains tax depends on holding period, exemptions, indexation rules where applicable, and reinvestment decisions.

Should I buy if the calculator says renting wins?

Not necessarily. Stability, school location, family needs, and emotional value matter. This page only compares the financial side.